Abstract Dynamic networks are networks with temporal relationship features which evolve over time by the inclusion and deletion of nodes and edges. Suppressing the epidemic spreading in such networks is quite challenging. The problem of protecting a limited number of nodes to restrain the spreading of malicious attacks or dangerous rumor in the networks is called graph protection prob... https://safeersappliancers.shop/product-category/new-bosch-pvs651fb1e-60-cm-induction-hob-black-glass/