Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) plays a key role in power systems. Since smart meters and meter collectors are synchronised to the time synchronisation devices (TSDs) in the head end system (HES) of AMI. they are vulnerable to global positioning system (GPS) spoofing-based time synchronisation attack (TSA). Impacts of GPS spoofing-based TSA on AMI are investigated in this study. https://proozya.shop/product-category/backpacks-bags/